Was ist geschichte estlands?

Estonia, formally known as the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered by the Baltic Sea to the west, Finland to the north, Russia to the east, and Latvia to the south. Here are some key points about the history of Estonia:

1. Prehistoric settlements: Estonia has evidence of human settlements dating back to at least 8500 BC. The area has been inhabited by various Baltic and Finnic tribes.

2. Medieval Period: In the 13th century, Estonia was invaded by the Teutonic Knights and became a part of the Livonian Confederation. The German influence remained strong during this time.

3. Swedish and Russian Rule: From the 16th to the early 18th century, Estonia was under Swedish rule. However, during the Great Northern War, Russia gained control over Estonia in 1710. It remained a part of the Russian Empire until the early 20th century.

4. Declaration of Independence: Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Estonia declared its independence on February 24, 1918. However, it was occupied by Soviet Russia in 1940 and Nazi Germany during World War II.

5. Soviet Era: After World War II, Estonia was incorporated into the Soviet Union as one of its republics. It remained under Soviet rule for nearly five decades, during which it experienced Russification policies and economic development.

6. Singing Revolution and Independence: In the late 1980s, Estonia saw a peaceful resistance movement known as the Singing Revolution, which eventually led to the restoration of its independence on August 20, 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.

7. European Union and NATO: Estonia joined the European Union in 2004 and NATO in 2004. It has since experienced rapid economic growth and has become known as one of the most digitally advanced societies in the world.

Today, Estonia is a parliamentary republic with a high-income economy, strong digital infrastructure, and a population of approximately 1.3 million people. It is also a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations and the World Trade Organization.